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How Much Did We Spend on Rent in 2016?

Apartment Living

We know that apartment rentals are a big business, but we wanted to know how big. To be specific, we wanted to know how much we spent on rent in the year 2016. Let’s break down the statistics and the math.
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U.S. Rental Rates

In 50 major U.S. cities, here’s what the average 1-bedroom apartment costs:
-Wichita, Kansas $470
Cleveland, Ohio $525
Detroit, Michigan $550
Tucson, Arizona $560
-El Paso, Texas $600
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma $650
St. Louis, Missouri $700
Albuquerque, New Mexico $715
Indianapolis, Indiana $732
Colorado Springs, Colorado $750
Milwaukee, Wisconsin $750
Louisville, Kentucky $750
Columbus, Ohio $750
Omaha, Nebraska $759
Kansas City, Missouri $795
San Antonio, Texas $830
Memphis, Tennessee $835
Newark, New Jersey $850
Las Vegas, Nevada $875
Jacksonville, Florida $896
Phoenix, Arizona $909
Virginia Beach, Virginia $975
-Anchorage, Alaska $995
Sacramento, California $995
Portland, Oregon $1,095
Tampa, Florida $1,100
Austin, Texas $1,100
-Baltimore, Maryland $1,175
Charlotte, North Carolina $1,265
Dallas, Texas $1,271
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania $1,295
New Orleans, Louisiana $1,298
Houston, Texas $1,308
Atlanta, Georgia $1,387
Nashville, Tennessee $1,395
Minneapolis, Minnesota $1,435
Denver, Colorado $1,436
Chicago, Illinois $1,595
-Anaheim, California $1,606
San Diego, California $1,760
-Honolulu, Hawaii $1,795
Seattle, Washington $1,795
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania $1,850
Miami, Florida $2,000
Los Angeles, California $2,014
Boston, Massachusetts $2,025
Washington, D.C. $2,172
New York, New York $2,200
-San Jose, California $2,536
San Francisco, California $3,600–
The median U.S. apartment costs $790 per month, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
The U.S. has 42.58 million apartments.
From there, we can calculate that we collectively spend $33.6 billion on rent each month.
Multiply that by 12 months and you get $403.7 billion as the amount we collectively spent on rent last year.
That’s a large sum! But wait, it’s not distributed equally.
Each state has a different ratio of renters compared to the total population. Here are the percentages of renters by state:
-West Virginia 27%
-Delaware 28%
-Iowa 28%
-Michigan 28%
-Minnesota 28%
-Maine 29%
-New Hampshire 29%
-Vermont 29%
-Pennsylvania 30%
-Utah 30%
-Alabama 31%
-Idaho 31%
-Indiana 31%
-Mississippi 31%
-South Carolina 31%
-Wyoming 31%
-Kentucky 32%
-Missouri 32%
-Montana 32%
-New Mexico 32%
-South Dakota 32%
-Wisconsin 32%
-Arkansas 33%
-Connecticut 33%
-Illinois 33%
-Kansas 33%
-Maryland 33%
-Ohio 33%
-Oklahoma 33%
-Tennessee 33%
-Virginia 33%
-Florida 34%
-Louisiana 34%
-North Carolina 34%
-Nebraska 34%
-Colorado 35%
-North Dakota 35%
New Jersey 35%
-Georgia 36%
-Alaska 37%
-Arizona 37%
-Texas 37%
-Washington 37%
-Massachusetts 38%
-Oregon 38%
-Rhode Island 40%
-Hawaii 43%
-Nevada 44%
-California 45%
New York 46%
-D.C. 58%
Now, taking the fair market rent price in each state times the number of apartments in that state, let’s calculate the state totals for how much was spent on rent:
-Wyoming $674,528,400
-South Dakota $897,967,104
-Vermont $986,923,980
-North Dakota $996,296,928
-Montana $1,198,576,368
-Delaware $1,301,973,696
-Alaska $1,338,551,604
-Idaho $1,598,705,304
-West Virginia $1,650,181,440
-Maine $1,679,547,672
-Rhode Island $1,935,304,080
-New Hampshire $1,980,128,880
-Nebraska $2,210,742,732
-New Mexico $2,438,928,120
-Utah $2,766,948,732
-Mississippi $2,984,820,768
-Iowa $3,041,857,440
-D.C. $3,042,482,292
-Arkansas $3,132,480,624
-Kansas $3,425,897,112
-Hawaii $4,122,138,240
-Oklahoma $4,340,763,360
-Kentucky $4,839,761,508
-Alabama $4,934,592,864
-Nevada $5,084,935,800
-South Carolina $5,220,829,104
-Louisiana $5,712,439,680
-Minnesota $6,543,427,968
-Connecticut $6,833,573,460
-Indiana $7,052,025,456
-Missouri $7,075,968,600
-Oregon $7,090,457,472
-Wisconsin $7,367,355,216
-Tennessee $7,641,017,808
-Colorado $9,266,232,816
-Arizona $9,365,269,632
-Michigan $10,619,673,792
-Maryland $11,759,305,680
-North Carolina $12,233,943,696
-Georgia $12,910,179,264
-Ohio $13,642,446,708
-Virginia $14,192,577,864
-Washington $14,246,253,216
-Massachusetts $15,477,789,708
-Pennsylvania $17,231,168,400
New Jersey $18,444,119,484
-Illinois $19,748,389,368
-Florida $30,449,489,184
-Texas $36,904,219,200
New York $55,773,232,272
-California $101,859,886,620

Is Rent Going Up or Down?

Historical data shows rent prices (adjusted to year 2000 dollars) have increased over a 60-year timespan:
1940 $284
1950 $257
1960 $350
1970 $415
1980 $481
1990 $571
2000 $602
More recent rent trends show slight increases, other than a dip during the recession:
2005 $862
2006 $887
2007 $878
2008 $924
2009 $909
2010 $905
2011 $891
2012 $891
2013 $903
2014 $934

What to Expect?

Fifty-one of the industry’s top economists and analysts predict that rent costs will remain slightly above the 20-year average growth rate of 2.8%. The predicted growth rates will be 3% in 2017 and 2.9% percent in 2018.
Whether you live in a high-cost rental market like San Francisco or in Washington, D.C., where more than half of residents are renters, ForRent.com will keep you updated on available properties and rental trends.
 

Sources:
https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/census/historic/grossrents.html
http://www.deptofnumbers.com/rent/us/
http://nlihc.org/oor
http://mentalfloss.com/article/81296/average-cost-one-bedroom-apartments-50-major-us-cities
https://www.statista.com/topics/1618/residential-housing-in-the-us/
http://uli.org/press-release/consensus-forecast-october-2016/